Twenty-Seventh Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals -

Twenty-Seventh Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals (eBook)

James D. McMillan (Herausgeber)

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2007 | 2006
XVI, 1098 Seiten
Humana Press (Verlag)
978-1-59745-268-7 (ISBN)
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213,99 inkl. MwSt
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industry, and 22% were from government. A total of oral presentations (including Special Topic presentations) and 329 poster presentations were delivered. The high number of poster submissions required splitting the poster session into two evening sessions. (Conference details are posted at http://www.eere.energy.gov/biomass/biotech_symposium/.) Almost 35% of the attendees were international, showing the strong and building worldwide interest in this area. Nations represented included Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Central African Republic, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Gambia, Germany, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Turkey, United Ki- dom, and Venezuela, as well as the United States. One of the focus areas for bioconversion of renewable resources into fuels is conversion of lignocellulose into sugars and the conversion of s- ars into fuels and other products. This focus is continuing to expand toward the more encompassing concept of the integrated multiproduct biorefinery--where the production of multiple fuel, chemical, and energy products occurs at one site using a combination of biochemical and ther- chemical conversion technologies. The biorefinery concept continues to grow as a unifying framework and vision, and the biorefinery theme f- tured prominently in many talks and presentations. However, another emerging theme was the importance of examining and optimizing the entire biorefining process rather than just its bioconversion-related elements.
industry, and 22% were from government. A total of oral presentations (including Special Topic presentations) and 329 poster presentations were delivered. The high number of poster submissions required splitting the poster session into two evening sessions. (Conference details are posted at http://www.eere.energy.gov/biomass/biotech_symposium/.) Almost 35% of the attendees were international, showing the strong and building worldwide interest in this area. Nations represented included Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Central African Republic, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Gambia, Germany, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Turkey, United Ki- dom, and Venezuela, as well as the United States. One of the focus areas for bioconversion of renewable resources into fuels is conversion of lignocellulose into sugars and the conversion of s- ars into fuels and other products. This focus is continuing to expand toward the more encompassing concept of the integrated multiproduct biorefinery--where the production of multiple fuel, chemical, and energy products occurs at one site using a combination of biochemical and ther- chemical conversion technologies. The biorefinery concept continues to grow as a unifying framework and vision, and the biorefinery theme f- tured prominently in many talks and presentations. However, another emerging theme was the importance of examining and optimizing the entire biorefining process rather than just its bioconversion-related elements.

Feedstock Supply and Logistics.- to Session 1A.- Agricultural Residue Availability in the United States.- Canadian Biomass Reserves for Biorefining.- Availability of Crop Residues as Sustainable Feedstock for Bioethanol Production in North Carolina.- Updates on Softwood-to-Ethanol Process Development.- Development of a Multicriteria Assessment Model for Ranking Biomass Feedstock Collection and Transportation Systems.- Rail vs Truck Transport of Biomass.- Corn Stover Fractions and Bioenergy.- Separate and Simultaneous Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Fermentation of Wheat Hemicellulose With Recombinant Xylose Utilizing Saccharomyces cerevisiae.- Biofiltration Methods for the Removal of Phenolic Residues.- The BTL2 Process of Biomass Utilization Entrained-Flow Gasification of Pyrolyzed Biomass Slurries.- Emission Profile of Rapeseed Methyl Ester and Its Blend in a Diesel Engine.- Enzyme Catalysis and Engineering.- to Session 1B.- Properties and Performance of Glucoamylases for Fuel Ethanol Production.- Heterologous Expression of Trametes versicolor Laccase in Pichia pastoris and Aspergillus niger.- Lactose Hydrolysis and Formation of Galactooligosaccharides by a Novel Immobilized ?-Galactosidase From the Thermophilic Fungus Talaromyces thermophilus.- Evaluation of Cell Recycle on Thermomyces lanuginosus Xylanase A Production by Pichia pastoris GS 115.- Evaluation of Solid and Submerged Fermentations for the Production of Cyclodextrin Glycosyltransferase by Paenibacillus campinasensis H69-3 and Characterization of Crude Enzyme.- Effect of ?-Cyclodextrin in Artificial Chaperones Assisted Foam Fractionation of Cellulase.- RSM Analysis of the Effects of the Oxygen Transfer Coefficient and Inoculum Size on the Xylitol Production by Candida guilliermondii.- Enzymatic Synthesis of Sorbitan Methacrylate According to Acyl Donors.- Effect of Inhibitors Released During Steam-Explosion Pretreatment of Barley Straw on Enzymatic Hydrolysis.- Purification and Characterization of Two Xylanases From Alkalophilic and Thermophilic Bacillus licheniformis 77-2.- Oxidation Capacity of Laccases and Peroxidases as Reflected in Experiments With Methoxy-Substituted Benzyl Alcohols.- Obtainment of Chelating Agents Through the Enzymatic Oxidation of Lignins by Phenol Oxidase.- Reuse of the Xylanase Enzyme in the Biobleaching Process of the Sugarcane Bagasse Acetosolv Pulp.- Detection of Nisin Expression by Lactococcus lactis Using Two Susceptible Bacteria to Associate the Effects of Nisin With EDTA.- Today’s Biorefineries.- to Session 2.- Existing Biorefinery Operations That Benefit From Fractal-Based Process Intensification.- The Importance of Utility Systems in Today’s Biorefineries and a Vision for Tomorrow.- Extraction of Hyperoside and Quercitrin From Mimosa (Albizia julibrissin) Foliage.- Foam Control in Fermentation Bioprocess.- Optimization of Biodiesel Production From Castor Oil.- Plant Biotechnology and Feedstock Genomics.- Manipulating the Phenolic Acid Content and Digestibility of Italian Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) by Vacuolar-Targeted Expression of a Fungal Ferulic Acid Esterase.- Variation of S/G Ratio and Lignin Content in a Populus Family Influences the Release of Xylose by Dilute Acid Hydrolysis.- Enhanced Secondary Metabolite Biosynthesis by Elicitation in Transformed Plant Root System.- Biomass Pretreatment and Hydrolysis.- Preliminary Results on Optimization of Pilot Scale Pretreatment of Wheat Straw Used in Coproduction of Bioethanol and Electricity.- The Combined Effects of Acetic Acid, Formic Acid, and Hydroquinone on Debaryomyces hansenii Physiology.- Bioethanol From Cellulose With Supercritical Water Treatment Followed by Enzymatic Hydrolysis.- Enhancement of the Enzymatic Digestibility of Waste Newspaper Using Tween.- Ethanol Production From Steam-Explosion Pretreated Wheat Straw.- Catalyst Transport in Corn Stover Internodes.- Evaluation of Cellulase Preparations for Hydrolysis of Hardwood Substrates.- Steam Pretreatment of Acid-Sprayed and Acid-Soaked Barley Straw for Production of Ethanol.- Reaction Kinetics of Stover Liquefaction in Recycled Stover Polyol.- Liquefaction of Corn Stover and Preparation of Polyester From the Liquefied Polyol.- Enzymatic Production of Xylooligosaccharides From Corn Stover and Corn Cobs Treated With Aqueous Ammonia.- Optimal Conditions for Alkaline Detoxification of Dilute-Acid Lignocellulose Hydrolysates.- Reintroduced Solids Increase Inhibitor Levels in a Pretreated Corn Stover Hydrolysate.- Modeling of a Continuous Pretreatment Reactor Using Computational Fluid Dynamics.- Ethanol Production From Pretreated Olive Tree Wood and Sunflower Stalks by an SSF Process.- Industrial Biobased Products.- The Development of Cement and Concrete Additive.- Production of Bacillus sphaericus Entomopathogenic Biomass Using Brewery Residues.- Batch (One- and Two-Stage) Production of Biodiesel Fuel From Rapeseed Oil.- Optimization of Distilled Monoglycerides Production.- Production of Lactic Acid From Cheese Whey by Batch and Repeated Batch Cultures of Lactobacillus sp. RKY2.- Production of Bacterial Cellulose by Gluconacetobacter sp. RKY5 Isolated From Persimmon Vinegar.- Natural Compounds Obtained Through Centrifugal Molecular Distillation.- Biosurfactants Production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa FR Using Palm Oil.- Novel Approach of Corn Fiber Utilization.- Stimulation of Nisin Production From Whey by a Mixed Culture of Lactococcus lactis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.- Biochar As a Precursor of Activated Carbon.- Moisture Sorption, Transport, and Hydrolytic Degradation in Polylactide.- Microbial Catalysis and Metabolic Engineering.- Zymomonas mobilis As Catalyst for the Biotechnological Production of Sorbitol and Gluconic Acid.- Metabolic Engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for Efficient Production of Pure L-(+)-Lactic Acid.- A Unique Feature of Hydrogen Recovery in Endogenous Starch-to-Alcohol Fermentation of the Marine Microalga, Chlamydomonas perigranulata.- Detailed Analysis of Modifications in Lignin After Treatment With Cultures Screened for Lignin Depolymerizing Agents.- Optimization of L-(+)-Lactic Acid Production Using Pelletized Filamentous Rhizopus oryzae NRRL 395.- A Simple Method to Generate Chromosomal Mutations in Lactobacillus plantarum Strain TF103 to Eliminate Undesired Fermentation Products.- Production of Insoluble Exopolysaccharide of Agrobacterium sp. (ATCC 31749 and IFO 13140).- Selective Utilization of Fructose to Glucose by Candida magnoliae, an Erythritol Producer.- Biosurfactant Production by Rhodococcus erythropolis Grown on Glycerol As Sole Carbon Source.- Methane Production in a 100-L Upflow Bioreactor by Anaerobic Digestion of Farm Waste.- Biomodification of Coal to Remove Mercury.- Bioprocess Research and Development.- to Session 6.- Enzymatic Conversion of Waste Cooking Oils Into Alternative Fuel—Biodiesel.- Inulin-Containing Biomass for Ethanol Production.- Production of Medium-Chain-Length Polyhydroxyalkanoates by Pseudomonas aeruginosa With Fatty Acids and Alternative Carbon Sources.- Production and Rheological Characterization of Biopolymer of Sphingomonas capsulata ATCC 14666 Using Conventional and Industrial Media.- Inulinase Production by Kluyveromyces marxianus NRRL Y-7571 Using Solid State Fermentation.- Macroscopic Mass and Energy Balance of a Pilot Plant Anaerobic Bioreactor Operated Under Thermophilic Conditions.- Ethyl Alcohol Production Optimization by Coupling Genetic Algorithm and Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network.- Lactic Acid Recovery From Cheese Whey Fermentation Broth Using Combined Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes.- Fermentation of Rice Straw/Chicken Manure to Carboxylic Acids Using a Mixed Culture of Marine Mesophilic Micoorganisms.- Construction of Recombinant Bacillus subtilis for Production of Polyhydroxyalkanoates.- Microorganism Screening for Limonene Bioconversion and Correlation With RAPD Markers.- Use of Different Adsorbents for Sorption and Bacillus polymyxa Protease Immobilization.- Simulation and Optimization of a Supercritical Extraction Process for Recovering Provitamin A.- Affinity Foam Fractionation of Trichoderma Cellulase.- Molecular Distillation.- Application of Two-Stage Biofilter System for the Removal of Odorous Compounds.

Erscheint lt. Verlag 16.11.2007
Reihe/Serie ABAB Symposium
Zusatzinfo XVIII, 1098 p.
Verlagsort Totowa
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Biologie Genetik / Molekularbiologie
Naturwissenschaften Chemie
Technik Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik
Technik Umwelttechnik / Biotechnologie
Schlagworte biodiesel • Bioethanol • Biofilter • biomass • Biotechnology • coal • Dieselkraftstoff • Ethan • Fermentation • fuel • Glucose • Hydrogen • Microorganism • Wood
ISBN-10 1-59745-268-8 / 1597452688
ISBN-13 978-1-59745-268-7 / 9781597452687
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