Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks -  Andrea Conti,  Davide Dardari,  Gianluca Mazzini,  Roberto Verdone

Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks (eBook)

Technologies, Analysis and Design
eBook Download: PDF
2010 | 1. Auflage
392 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-0-08-055861-5 (ISBN)
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When choosing the technology options to develop a wireless sensor network (WSN), it is vital that their performance levels can be assessed for the type of application intended. This book describes the different technology options - MAC protocols, routing protocols, localisation and data fusion techniques - and provides the means to numerically measure their performance, whether by simulation, mathematical models or experimental test beds. Case studies, based on the authors' direct experience of implementing wireless sensor networks, describe the design methodology and the type of measurements used, together with samples of the performance measurements attained.

The book will enable you to answer vital questions such as:

* How long will my network remain alive given the amount of sensing required of it?
* For how long should I set the sleeping state of my motes?
* How many sensors should I distribute to meet the expected requirements of the application?
* What type of throughput should I expect as a function of the number of nodes deployed and the radio interface chosen (whether it be Bluetooth or Zigbee)?
* How is the Packet Error Rate of my Zigbee motes affected by the selection of adjacent frequency sub bands in the ISM 2.4GHz band?
* How is the localisation precision dependant on the number of nodes deployed in a corridor?

Communications and signal processing engineers, researchers and graduate students working in wireless sensor networks will find this book an invaluable practical guide to this important technology.

This book gives a proper balance between theory and application, it is a book for those R&D engineers that want to appreciate both why, how and in which domains Wireless Sensor Networks can be best applied. - Fabio Bellifemine, Telecom Italia

This book is a thorough and accessible exposition on wireless sensor networks with a good balance between theory and practice, it is valuable for both students and practicing engineers, and is an essential addition for engineering libraries. - Professor Moe Win, Associate Professor at the Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems (LIDS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology

*Only book to examine wireless sensor network technologies and assess their performance capabilities against possible applications
*Enables the engineer to choose the technology that will give the best performance for the intended application
*Case studies, based on the authors' direct experience of implementing wireless sensor networks, describe the design methodology and the type of measurements used, together with samples of the performance measurements attained.
When choosing the technology options to develop a wireless sensor network (WSN), it is vital that their performance levels can be assessed for the type of application intended. This book describes the different technology options - MAC protocols, routing protocols, localisation and data fusion techniques - and provides the means to numerically measure their performance, whether by simulation, mathematical models or experimental test beds. Case studies, based on the authors' direct experience of implementing wireless sensor networks, describe the design methodology and the type of measurements used, together with samples of the performance measurements attained. Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks will enable you to answer vital questions such as: How long will my network remain alive given the amount of sensing required of it? For how long should I set the sleeping state of my motes? How many sensors should I distribute to meet the expected requirements of the application? What type of throughput should I expect as a function of the number of nodes deployed and the radio interface chosen (whether it be Bluetooth or Zigbee)? How is the Packet Error Rate of my Zigbee motes affected by the selection of adjacent frequency sub bands in the ISM 2.4GHz band? How is the localisation precision dependant on the number of nodes deployed in a corridor? Communications and signal processing engineers, researchers and graduate students working in wireless sensor networks will find this book an invaluable practical guide to this important technology. "e;This book gives a proper balance between theory and application; it is a book for those R&D engineers that want to appreciate both why, how and in which domains Wireless Sensor Networks can be best applied."e; --Fabio Bellifemine, Telecom Italia "e;This book is a thorough and accessible exposition on wireless sensor networks with a good balance between theory and practice; it is valuable for both students and practicing engineers, and is an essential addition for engineering libraries."e; --Professor Moe Win, Associate Professor at the Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems (LIDS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology Only book to examine wireless sensor network technologies and assess their performance capabilities against possible applications Enables the engineer to choose the technology that will give the best performance for the intended application Case studies, based on the authors' direct experience of implementing wireless sensor networks, describe the design methodology and the type of measurements used, together with samples of the performance measurements attained

Front cover 1
Wireless sensor and actuator networks 4
Copyright page 5
Contents 6
List of figures 11
List of tables 19
Preface 20
About the authors 25
List of acronyms 26
Chapter 1 Introduction 30
1.1 Introduction 30
1.2 What is a WSAN? 30
1.2.1 Single-sink single-hop wireless sensor network (WSN) 31
1.2.2 Single-sink multi-hop WSN 32
1.2.3 Multi-sink multi-hop WSN 32
1.2.4 The presence of actuators 33
1.2.5 The nodes' architecture 34
1.3 Main features of WSANs 35
1.4 Practical issues of WSANs related to energy management 36
1.5 Current and future research on WSANs 38
Part 1 Fundamentals of WSANs design 42
Chapter 2 Applications of WSANs 44
2.1 Application areas and scenarios 45
2.2 Event detection and spatial and time random process estimation 61
2.3 The hybrid hierarchical architecture 66
Chapter 3 Channel Modelling 73
3.1 Introduction 73
3.2 Basics of electromagnetic propagation 74
3.3 Experimental activity aimed at modelling the wireless channel at 2.4 GHz for WSANs 77
3.4 Ultrawide bandwidth channel models 88
Chapter 4 Connectivity and Coverage 94
4.1 Introduction 94
4.2 Connectivity in wireless ad hoc and sensor networks 94
4.3 Link connectivity 96
4.4 Single-hop link connectivity in WSNs 98
4.5 Multi-hop link connectivity in WSNs 100
4.6 Characterization of the interference 105
4.7 Network connectivity 113
4.8 Network connectivity for WSANs 130
4.9 Alternate models for network connectivity 136
4.10 Coverage vs energy efficiency 140
4.11 Further reading 142
Chapter 5 Network Lifetime 143
5.1 Definition of node lifetime 143
5.2 Definitions of network lifetime 144
5.3 Communication protocols and network lifetime: How to choose 146
5.4 Some numerical examples 146
Chapter 6 Technologies for WSANs 154
6.1 ZigBee technology 154
6.2 Ultrawide bandwidth technology 164
6.3 Bluetooth technology 172
6.4 Comparison among technologies 187
Part 2 Communication protocols, localization and signal processing techniques for WSANs 190
Chapter 7 Communication Protocols for WSANs 192
7.1 Introduction 192
7.2 MAC protocols 192
7.3 Routing protocols 202
Chapter 8 Localization and Time Synchronization Techniques for WSANs 223
8.1 Introduction 223
8.2 Time measurements 224
8.3 Distance measurements (ranging) 225
8.4 Position estimation 239
8.5 Anchor-free localization 251
8.6 Position tracking 253
8.7 Time synchronization 254
Chapter 9 Signal Processing and Data Fusion Techniques for WSANs 260
9.1 Distributed detection 261
9.2 Distributed scalar field estimation 272
9.3 Compression techniques for WSNs 293
9.4 A possible classification of signal processing techniques for WSNs 297
Part 3 From theory to practice: case studies 306
Chapter 10 From Theory to Practice: Case Studies 308
10.1 The EYES project 308
10.2 The ambient network project 318
10.3 Wireless lamp control system 322
10.4 Experimental multiuser indoor localization platform based on WSN 324
10.5 A positioning test-bed using UWB devices 338
10.6 Development of a multi-hop IEEE 802.15.4 network 343
Bibliography 363
Index 382
A 382
B 382
C 382
D 384
E 384
F 385
G 385
H 385
I 386
L 386
M 386
N 387
O 388
P 388
R 388
S 389
T 390
U 390
V 391
W 391
Z 391

Erscheint lt. Verlag 27.7.2010
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Mathematik / Informatik Informatik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Elektrodynamik
Technik Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik
Technik Maschinenbau
Technik Nachrichtentechnik
ISBN-10 0-08-055861-5 / 0080558615
ISBN-13 978-0-08-055861-5 / 9780080558615
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